The first Latin American pontiff died on Easter Monday following complications from pneumonia

In a solemn announcement that has resonated throughout the Catholic world, Pope Francis, the 266th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, passed away at the age of 88. The Vatican confirmed his death occurred at 7:35 am on Easter Monday at his residence in the Vatican’s Casa Santa Marta, following complications from bilateral pneumonia that had required extensive medical treatment.

Final Moments in His Chosen Home

Pope Francis spent his final days in the modest Vatican guesthouse he had chosen as his residence instead of the traditional papal apartments—a decision that embodied his lifelong commitment to simplicity and community. In a poignant coincidence, the pontiff’s life ended in the same place where he had celebrated one of his first Masses as pope with Vatican gardeners and custodial staff, whom he affectionately called the “invisible ones.”

Just one day before his passing, despite his deteriorating health, Francis received U.S. Vice President JD Vance. During this brief but meaningful Easter Sunday meeting, the pope gifted Vance chocolate Easter eggs for his children, along with Vatican ties and rosaries—a final gesture of his characteristic warmth and thoughtfulness.

Official Announcement and Immediate Leadership

Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the Vatican camerlengo (chamberlain), officially announced the pope’s death at 9:45 AM with a statement that captured the essence of Francis’s papacy: “His entire life was dedicated to the service of the Lord and of His Church. He taught us to live the values of the Gospel with fidelity, courage, and universal love, especially in favor of the poorest and most marginalized.”

As camerlengo, Cardinal Farrell now assumes temporary administrative leadership of the Church during the sede vacante period until a conclave elects a new pope.

Health Challenges and Medical Complications

The pope’s final illness began as bronchitis before developing into bilateral pneumonia affecting both lungs. This led to a challenging 38-day hospitalization at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, during which he experienced four severe respiratory crises. Medical reports indicate a particularly critical episode occurred on February 28, when a coughing fit nearly resulted in asphyxiation.

His complex medical situation was further complicated by pre-existing chronic lung disease stemming from the partial removal of one lung during his youth in Argentina. Despite receiving advanced treatments including high-flow oxygen therapy, noninvasive ventilation, and blood transfusions, the pontiff’s advanced age significantly hindered his recovery prospects.


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A Transformative Papacy

As the first pope from Latin America, Francis brought a fresh perspective to the Vatican after his election in 2013. His papacy was characterized by calls for environmental stewardship, concern for marginalized populations, and efforts to make the Church more accessible and responsive to modern challenges.

The passing of Pope Francis marks the end of a significant chapter in Catholic history—one defined by his commitment to humility, his advocacy for the poor, and his efforts to reshape the Church’s relationship with the contemporary world.

World religious leaders, heads of state, and millions of Catholics globally are expected to pay tribute to the pontiff in the coming days as the Vatican prepares for funeral ceremonies and the subsequent process of selecting his successor.

 

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